Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus - Essay Example(Condition Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008) Specifically, in type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas assume little or no insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter body cells. This glucose serves as the source of faculty in the body, when this hormone is not produced the cells does not gets adequate energy to perform the activities. When enough insulin is not present, the body is not able to use glucose as source of energy. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy despite gamey levels in the bloodstream, giveing to increased hunger. (Condition Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008)Moreover, the high levels of glucose in the blood lead to more urination in the patient and further in addition lead to excessive thirst. Not more, within 5-10 years most of the beta cells are destroyed and the body no more produces insulin. (Diabetes, 2005) Type 1 diabetes tooshie guide at any age, but it usuall y starts in people younger than 30. Symptoms are usually severe and occur rapidly.The cause of the insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is unknown, but some research shows a viral infection may play a positive role where is causes destruction of f the insulin secreting tissues that often lead to inflammation of the pancreas. It is also reported that there are some genes responsible for causing this disease, but the pattern of inheritance is complicated. The child of a person who has insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is at a greater risk of developing the same type of the disease. But, most of the children affected with IDDM have parents who are not already affected with IDDM. Dietary measures can be used to help control the disease, but it also must be treated with insulin injections. (Condition Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008)The symptoms leading to IDDM develop quickly and genuinely severe. Some of the symptoms are listed below1. Frequent Urination2. Unusual Thirst3. Extreme hunger4. Usual weight loss5. Extreme fatigue6. irritability7. Nausea8. Vomiting9. Confusion10. The smell of the breadth is like acetone. (Condition Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008).If the patients encounter symptoms above then he or she should consult a doctor. The diagnosis that the doctor exit perform will be doing a physical exam and some laboratory blood tests. The doctor will also deed upon the optimum insulin dosage to treat hyperglycemia (high blood pressure). The dose of the insulin depends on person to person and will vary with period of time. The calorie intake will also be discussed and the amount of insulin will be panned with physical activity that will be required to reduce the blood glucose level and the thus the lead of the insulin. (INSULIN dependant DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM). Other tests like urinalnyis, glucose tolerance test, Fasting blood glucose and Glycosylated hemoglobin AIC level can also be performed.If the patient is suffering from a ny essence problems or any problems that involves problem with vision than operation will also be performed. Other complications might include gangrene and coronary heart disease. (INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM).A vitamin D dose of 2000 IU per day is given during the first year of a childs life in Northern Finland because it is believed that there is a reduction of acquiring Type 1 diabetes latter in life, and the